Cognitive Flexibility and Inhibition Deficits in HIV and Cocaine Dependence: Evidence from Stroop and Trail Making Tests.

Viruses · 2026 · PMC12846368 · PMID 41600883

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0.0610

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a trend toward significancep = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, on the Interference trial, there was a significant main effect of HIV status ( p = 0.012, η 2 = 0.064), with slower performance in those living with HIV, and a trend toward significance for CD status ( p = 0.061, η 2 = 0.037), with slower performance in the CD+ group.

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showed a trendp = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

CD showed a trend towards slower performance on interference trials ( p = 0.061, η 2 = 0.037) and was associated with significantly more errors on the Stroop Word-Reading ( p = 0.028, η 2 = 0.050) and Interference trials ( p = 0.046, η 2 = 0.041), suggestive of difficulties with inhibitory control and written language processing.

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