Urinary stress hormones and their metabolites as predictive biomarkers for CKD with diabetes.

BMC Nephrol · 2025 · PMC12849337 · PMID 41444941

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Although UGLU levels demonstrated a positive trend toward increased CKD with diabetes risk, the association was not statistically significant.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Interestingly, these associations did not reach statistical significance in the female subgroup; however, NE, 17-KS, and 17-OHCS levels still tended to be higher in the CKD with diabetes group than in the DM group (Supplementary Tables S9 – S10 ).

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