Home-based traditional Korean medicine for managing musculoskeletal pain in older adults: A cross-sectional pre-post study.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2026 · PMC12851684 · PMID 41578475

Europe PMC DOI

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

Although the WOMAC scores for knee pain showed a nonsignificant trend toward improvement, the overall clinical results support the meaningful benefits of TKM home care for managing chronic pain conditions in the elderly.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the improvement observed in the shoulder pain group did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.