Structural and functional coupling alterations in autism spectrum disorder with and without comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Front Psychiatry · 2025 · PMC12852334 · PMID 41625611

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.05actually significant

Regarding motion artifacts, the ASD+ADHD group showed a slightly higher mean frame displacement (mean FD) than the ASD-only group, with a trend toward significance ( p = 0.05).

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an elevated trendp > 0.05actually significant

While PC3 showed an elevated trend in ASD-only (Cohen’s d = 0.195) ( Figure 12c ), it remained non-significant (p > 0.05).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Within the ASD subgroup, the SRS_T score was higher in the ASD+ADHD group compared to the ASD-only group, but this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.09).

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