Self- and Goal-Directed Valsalva Maneuver vs Exercise in Eliciting Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction.

JACC Adv · 2026 · PMC12856443 · PMID 41564728

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1700

closest p · 3.4× alpha

0.1700

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.17not close (p > 0.1)

Patients receiving nodal-blocking agents demonstrated a numerically higher incremental rise in pLVOTg with EX compared with those not receiving these agents (18 ± 10 mm Hg vs 12 ± 6 mm Hg), although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.17).

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