Effect of prolonged voluntary wheel running on oxidative stress and defence mechanisms in cortex and hippocampus of healthy female rats.

Exp Physiol · 2026 · PMC12857453 · PMID 40448974

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0884

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0884

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.0884so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In cortex, BDNF levels increased by a similar magnitude but with higher variability observed in this region, and the difference did not reach statistical significance (1.00 ± 0.30 vs. 1.47 ± 0.70, t (10.6) = 1.88, P = 0.0884, Welch's t ‐test, Figure 5f ).

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