Single-Chain Anti-IL-1β Antibody Carried by Outer Membrane Vesicles of Bacteroides fragilis Alleviates Tubular Inflammation in Chronic Kidney Disease.

J Extracell Vesicles · 2026 · PMC12860400 · PMID 41619100

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although OMV‐(KKEEE) 3 K‐scFv showed trends toward reduced ACR in DN and LN, these improvements did not reach statistical significance.

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