Protective and therapeutic effects of gallic acid on medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in rats: modulation of inflammation, fibrosis and endoplasmic reticulum/mitochondrial stress pathways.

BMC Oral Health · 2026 · PMC12861074 · PMID 41578253

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep < 0.001actually significant

Both GA pre- and post-treatment tended to increase FGF staining intensity toward control levels, although these changes did not reach statistical significance. Similarly, TGF-1β expression was markedly downregulated in the MRONJ group ( p < 0.001 vs.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.