Effects of electrical stimulation combined with strength training on pain, muscle strength and lower-limb biomechanics in patellofemoral pain patients: a randomized controlled trial.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2025 · PMC12866133 · PMID 41469634

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the between-group difference did not reach statistical significance, both peak PFJ stress and FPFJ were lower in the EMS group than in the MST group at post-intervention.

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