Ischemic preconditioning enhances energy supply during frequency speed kick test in Taekwondo athletes: A randomized crossover study.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC12867267 · PMID 41632764

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0950

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

This limitation could explain why the difference in glycolytic energy only approached significance (p = 0.055) despite improved performance.

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marginally significantp = 0.095so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additionally, there was a marginally significant interaction effect between time and test, exhibiting a medium effect after the Greenhouse–Geisser correction was applied (F = 2.659, p = 0.095, partial η2 = 0.081, medium effect).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Although no significant differences were observed between the trials ( Fig 2a ), the comparison of blood lactate tests at 3 minutes post-exercise revealed a medium effect, with the blood lactate concentration in the IPC trial showing an increasing trend.

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