The effects of a supervised exercise training program during pregnancy on placental cytokines, and the potential role of fetal sex and maternal weight status.

J Sport Health Sci · 2025 · PMC12874604 · PMID 40889575

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p · 1.6× alpha

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boldest claim

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showed a trendp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, the exercise group showed a trend toward lower levels of IL-6 compared to the control group only in female placentas ( B = −0.60, SE = 0.34, p = 0.08).

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