Tobacco use trends in South Korea, 2013-2023: Persistent disparities and emerging challenges in a repeated cross-sectional study.

Tob Induc Dis · 2026 · PMC12879552 · PMID 41657541

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep=0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

EC use rose among women aged 19–24 years (0.7% to 5.6%, AAPC=15.1; 95% CI: -0.1–39.7) and 25–39 years (0.4% to 3.0%, AAPC=12.1; 95% CI: -0.4–28.0), although these trends did not reach statistical significance (p=0.052 and p=0.056, respectively).

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