Lipid-based atherogenic indices and their relationship with cardiovascular disease risk in an African population of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Cardiovasc Diabetol Endocrinol Rep · 2026 · PMC12888452 · PMID 41664230

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highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Conversely, managing diabetes with diet and lifestyle modifications alone was most common in the very low-risk group (40.0%) and virtually absent in the high-risk group (0.0%), with the difference being highly significant ( p < 0.001).

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a significant trendp < 0.001actually significant

There was a significant trend of increasing age and duration of diabetes with higher CVD risk categories ( p < 0.001 for both).

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