The association between social determinants, lifestyle and metabolic factors and the onset of secondary glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis: a cohort study of adults in the UK.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12888868 · PMID 41675087

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.3680

closest p · 7.4× alpha

0.3680

boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendP = 0.368not close (p > 0.1)

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.368not close (p > 0.1)

Although the lifestyle score in this study showed a positive trend with the risk of secondary GJO, it did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.368).

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

Higher social determinant scores (AHR = 3.35, P = 6.8 × 10 −6 ) and metabolic scores (AHR = 1.62, P = 0.045) were independently associated with increased risk, while lifestyle factors showed a nonsignificant trend.

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