Effect of a gut commensal Lactobacillus strain Limosilactobacillus caviae JL20 on leptospiral whole-cell inactivated vaccine in hamsters.

PLoS Negl Trop Dis · 2026 · PMC12890087 · PMID 41632794

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

2.1; 95% CI: –0.961 to 0.561; p = 0.59) did not reach statistical significance (Fig BD in S1 Text ).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

7.876; 95% CI: –3.212 to 0.3446; p = 0.09) showed a decreasing trend, though these differences did not reach statistical significance (Fig CD in S1 Text ).

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