Kiperin Mind Focus supplement mitigates chronic stress-induced neuroinflammation and molecular dysregulation and improves stress-related affective and exploratory behaviors in rats.

Front Integr Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12894388 · PMID 41695889

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Hippocampal gene expression Quantitative analysis of hippocampal gene expression revealed statistically significant stress-related alterations in FOS, DBH, NMB , and GABRB1 , whereas changes in BDNF, CREB-1 , and GRIN2A did not reach statistical significance across groups ( Table 2 ).

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