Effect of moderate-intensity treadmill exercise on bone quality in adult rats and the underlying mechanisms.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2026 · PMC12896231 · PMID 41555288

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Compared with the Ctrl group, BMI in the Exercise group trended downward but did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05; Fig. 3 D).

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an increasing trendp > 0.05actually significant

Compared with the Ctrl group, the Exercise group exhibited an increasing trend in tibia length that did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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