Barely Significant
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Shifting paradigm in locally advanced resectable gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancers.

World J Gastrointest Oncol · 2026 · PMC12898232 · PMID 41695924

2
hedged sentences
0.0540
closest p · 1.1× alpha
0.0540
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Median EFS was also numerically higher (30 months vs 22 months and 25 months, respectively) but did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.054).

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highly significantno p-value reported
Data from multiple observational studies in G/GEJ cancers consistently show that the detection of ctDNA after complete resection (R0) is a highly significant prognostic factor, associated with a markedly increased risk of recurrence (hazard ratios ranging from 2.0 to 12.5 across studies)[ 19 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.