Observational Comparative Study for Surgical Outcomes of One- or Two-Level Lumbar Fusion Surgery Between Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC12898526 · PMID 41682745

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0740

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.7540

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.074). 4.

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approached but did not reach significancep = 0.754not close (p > 0.1)

For EQ-5D, both the time effect ( p = 0.056) and between-group effect ( p = 0.059) approached but did not reach significance, with no significant interaction ( p = 0.754).

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