Barely Significant
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Pain Interference in Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study Using the Pain Effects Scale (PES).

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC12898553 · PMID 41682865

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0879
closest p · 1.8× alpha
0.0879
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0879so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Although the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.0879), Cohen’s d (0.41) indicated a small-to-moderate effect size favoring lower PES among patients willing to undergo transplantation.

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