Global burden and trends of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer attributed to occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in regions with different sociodemographic index, 1990-2021.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC12900364 · PMID 41678518

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Constantly increasing trends were shown in females, while a decreasing trend was shown after 2012 in males.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Our age-specific analyses revealed a clear trend of increasing death rates of TBL cancer attributed to occupational exposure to PAHs in older age groups, particularly among individuals aged 55–74 years, with notable disparities across regions with different SDI levels.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.