highly significantp < 0.001
The results show that E-homework has a moderate and highly significant positive effect on students’ assignment performance ( g = 0.368, SE = 0.057, 95% CI [0.257, 0.479], z = 6.514, p < 0.001), with almost no heterogeneity among studies ( Q = 8.423, df = 9, p = 0.492, I 2 = 0.000), indicating that E-homework has a stable and consistent promoting effect on students’ assignment performance.