Barely Significant
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Colostrum extracellular vesicles are neuroprotective in models of Parkinson's disease.

Theranostics · 2026 · PMC12905751 · PMID 41695478

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
Nine of the ten genes showed a decreasing trend in the MPTP+C-EV group compared to the MPTP group, but none were statistically significant.

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showed a trendno p-value reported
C-EV treatment administered before and on the day of MPTP intoxication showed a trend toward increased survival of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN), although the difference was not statistically significant when compared with mice treated with MPTP alone ( Figure S1 A-B).

also in 53,322 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported
The results demonstrated that CCR6 and S100a4 were significantly increased (p < 0.05), while LCN2, Chil3, CCL21 , and CCL4 showed an increasing trend in MPTP mice compared to that in PBS controls.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.