Incidence of injection pain between ciprofol and propofol after induction of general anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC12909516 · PMID 41709903

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

A trend toward lower tachycardia was observed with ciprofol, but this did not reach statistical significance (RR = 0.63, 95% CI 0.39–1.01).

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