The effect of combining surgical or endoscopic bariatric interventions with anti-obesity medication or probiotics on weight loss: a narrative review.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC12913063 · PMID 41717546

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

After six months, fewer gallstones or biliary sludge were observed in the groups receiving UDCA or probiotics compared to the group receiving digestive enzymes; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( 45 ).

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