Evaluation of neutrophil activation in autoimmune kidney diseases using blood heparin-binding protein: a pilot study.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC12913169 · PMID 41716798

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While AAV patients tended to have higher blood NGAL levels than patients with other types of autoimmune kidney diseases and the normal control group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance. 3.3 Compared with blood NGAL, blood HBP levels are not affected by eGFR and are more sensitive It is still unclear whether blood HBP is affected by renal function.

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