Spatiotemporal dynamics of waterborne and foodborne disease outbreaks in Brazil: regional inequality analysis and risk area mapping to inform public health strategies.

Temporal trend A stationary trend in the incidence rate was observed (APC = 0.61, p = 0.763) for the total outbreaks, whereas a decreasing trend was noted for outbreaks with known etiological agents (APC=-4.35, p = 0.020) (Fig. 5 ).

also in 29,529 other papers

The Mann‒Kendall trend test was subsequently applied to assess whether changes in Z scores over time indicated a significant trend [ 28 ].

also in 6,185 other papers