<i>Glaesserella parasuis</i> infection disrupts the gut-lung axis via microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic reprogramming leading to intestinal barrier impairment in piglets.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol · 2026 · PMC12916678 · PMID 41728111

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0.1060

closest p · 2.1× alpha

0.1060

boldest claim

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.106not close (p > 0.1)

Beta diversity analysis (ANOSIM, R = 0.117) suggested a separation between groups, although this did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.106) ( Figure 3C ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Alpha diversity indices (Chao and ACE) showed an increasing trend in infected piglets, indicating elevated microbial richness, though these changes were not statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

&lt;i&gt;Glaesserella parasuis&lt;/i&gt; infection disrupts the gut-lung axis via microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic reprogramming leading to intestinal barrier impairment in piglets.

The sentences

<i>Glaesserella parasuis</i> infection disrupts the gut-lung axis via microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic reprogramming leading to intestinal barrier impairment in piglets.