Association between the novel dietary index for gut microbiota and diabetic kidney disease among patients with diabetes: evidence from the NHANES.

BMC Public Health · 2026 · PMC12918219 · PMID 41588373

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Notably, the protective effect appeared slightly stronger in non-Hispanic ethnic minorities (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.89–0.98) than in non-Hispanic Whites (OR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.94–1.06), although the interaction test did not reach statistical significance (P-interaction = 0.1069).

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