Cardiovascular Risk Among Stroke Survivors With Combustible and Electronic Cigarettes: A Nationwide Study in Korean Men.

Compared with nonusers, combustible cigarette users (HR, 1.35 [95% CI, 1.27–1.43]) and dual users (HR, 1.27 [95% CI, 1.01–1.60]) had a higher hazard of the primary outcome, whereas e‐cigarette‐only users (HR, 1.11 [95% CI, 0.77–1.59]) had a slightly higher hazard that did not reach statistical significance (Table 2 ).

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Secondary Outcomes In the secondary outcome analyses, the incidence of ischemic stroke was significantly higher among combustible cigarette users (HR, 1.37 [95% CI, 1.28–1.47]), whereas dual users (HR, 1.18 [95% CI, 0.89–1.58]) showed a nonsignificant trend toward elevated risk, and e‐cigarette‐only users (HR, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.63–1.60]) showed similar risk compared with nonusers.

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