Beyond triorchidism: diagnostic pitfalls and an evidence-driven algorithm for pediatric supernumerary testes.

Eur J Med Res · 2026 · PMC12924418 · PMID 41606759

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0650

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although not reaching statistical significance, SNTs located distant from the orthotopic testis showed a trend toward an association with surgical management ( P = 0.065).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Our study found that in children managed with surveillance, the utilization rate of both ultrasonography and MRI was higher, likely reflecting the influence of imaging in promoting conservative management, with an increasing trend observed [ 3 ].

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