Smoking Patterns, Quitting Intentions and Associations With Pro- and Anti-Smoking Messages: Insights From the Indonesian GATS Survey (2011 and 2021).

Public Health Chall · 2026 · PMC12928039 · PMID 41737845

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a clear trendno p-value reported

In contrast, a clear trend emerges between those who were actively engaged in the labour force and those who were not.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

It is also evident that there was an increasing trend of quitting intention behaviour based on all respondents’ socio‐demographic characteristics (see Supporting Information 2 and 3 ).

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