The effect of music familiarity on preschoolers' heart rate during musical engagement: preliminary report.

Front Psychol · 2026 · PMC12932411 · PMID 41756501

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showed a trendno p-value reported

As mentioned, visualization of the data showed a trend synchronization in heart rate among the children.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.