pylori infection was significantly associated with an increased risk of incident BE in the model including GERD (HR 1.48; 95% CI 1.18–1.87; p < 0.001), whereas the association did not reach statistical significance in the model including PPI/P-CAB use (HR 1.22; 95% CI 0.96–1.55; p = 0.099).
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Risk factors for barrett's esophagus identified in a large-scale Japanese community cohort study.
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