Investigation of the presence of cervical human papillomavirus and the distribution of preinvasive lesions in patients using immunomodulators-Inosine Pranobex.

Infect Agent Cancer · 2026 · PMC12933900 · PMID 41715119

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0509

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.001actually significant

In comparison, only 107 of 270 cases (39.6%) in the control group were negative, and this difference was highly significant ( p = 0.001, effect size: medium), as shown in Table 2 .

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0509so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For HPV18, 12 of 25 cases (48.0%) in the IP group became negative, whereas only 1 of 9 cases (11.1%) in the control group became negative; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance (χ2, p = 0.0509; Fisher’s p = 0.107).

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