Large language models in Chinese anesthesiology residency examinations: a comparative analysis of performance, reliability and clinical reasoning.

BMC Med Educ · 2026 · PMC12934011 · PMID 41618251

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

When analyzed by question type, Gemini consistently showed higher stability across A1, A2, and A3/A4 questions, but these differences did not reach statistical significance compared to Claude or GPT-4o (Fig. 3 B-E).

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