A holistic guide to effective prevention and treatment for kidney stones: a systematic review exploring anti-urolithiasis approaches.

Statistically significant results concerning urine modulation included the following: After 4 weeks, the mean 24-h urinary citric acid level in the treatment group (297.48 ± 57.91 mg/L) was highly statistically significantly higher compared to the control group (244.75 ± 59.62 mg/L), with a difference between the groups being highly significant ( P < 0.01).

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While both groups experienced reduced pain and leukocyturia, the proportion of these complications was lower in the main group, although the difference in renal colic, in particular, did not reach statistical significance.

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