Robot-assisted versus frame-based stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) electrode implantation in drug-resistant epilepsy: a meta-analysis of accuracy, efficiency, and safety.

We only analyzed overall intracranial hemorrhage and intracranial hematoma; although these differences did not reach statistical significance, there was a higher proportion of intracranial hematoma in the robot-assisted group (7.6% vs. 3.2%) and a comparable rate of intracranial hemorrhage (8.1% vs. 9%) compared with the frame-based group.

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