Efficacy and safety of ashwagandha root extract on sexual health in healthy Men: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Front Reprod Health · 2026 · PMC12935928 · PMID 41766918

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hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0990

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

This between-group difference was highly significant ( p < 0.001), with a mean difference of 14.24 (95% CI: 9.81–18.67) and a large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.469).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.099so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although higher values were observed in the ARE group at Week 8, the between-group difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.099; MD = 2.01, 95% CI: −0.39 to 4.40; d = 0.84) ( Table 4 ). 3.3.4.

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