Text-Based Depression Estimation Using Machine Learning With Standard Labels: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

J Med Internet Res · 2026 · PMC12936666 · PMID 41671575

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP =.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Text source did not reach statistical significance ( Q =3.00, P =.08), although models using transcribed speech tended to outperform those using documentation (r=0.687 vs 0.529).

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