Barely Significant
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Impact of flat chest on waitlist mortality in adult patients with pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis listed for lung transplantation.

JHLT Open · 2026 · PMC12936945 · PMID 41768799

2
hedged sentences
0.0580
closest p · 1.2× alpha
0.0580
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
A history of pneumothorax was more frequent in the low APDT/TDT group, although this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.058).

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported
8 French study reported a high early mortality rate of 32% among 31 patients with PPFE, with a nonsignificant trend toward higher early mortality in those with a flat chest compared with those without (70% vs. 48%). 9 These findings further support the potential benefit for performing LT before chest flattening becomes advanced.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.