Barely Significant
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<i>Lactobacillus helveticus</i> UA881 Improves Body Composition, Lipid Profiles, and Gut Microbiota in Overweight Adults: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Biomedicines · 2026 · PMC12938260 · PMID 41751175

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.5200
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
Specifically, probiotics supplementation led to highly significant reductions in body weight (73.74 ± 13.49 to 72.68 ± 13.45 kg, p < 0.001) and BMI (27.27 ± 3.44 to 26.88 ± 3.54 kg/m 2 , p < 0.001).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.520not close (p > 0.1)
While other fat-related indices, such as Body Fat Percentage (BFP), Visceral Fat Level (VFL) and Hip Circumference, showed decreasing trends in the UA881 group, these changes did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.520, p = 0.059 and p = 0.176, respectively).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
Fecal butanoic acid showed an increasing trend, and gut microbiota alpha diversity was significantly improved.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.