Clinical Outcomes of ICSI Using Advanced Quantitative Phase Microscopy.

Bioengineering (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12938375 · PMID 41749696

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.1200

boldest claim

The sentences

a statistical trendp = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The men in the QPM group demonstrated a statistical trend towards older age compared to the historical cohort group (36.9 ± 1.5 vs. 33.9 ± 0.2 years, p = 0.07).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.12not close (p > 0.1)

This difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.12).

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