Barely Significant
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Salivary Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Markers in Oral Leukoplakia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12938544 · PMID 41750599

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0010
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
40 healthy controls), TBARS levels were substantially higher in the leukoplakia group, with a highly significant difference between groups ( p < 0.001).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported
In our meta-analysis, a trend toward higher salivary 8-OHdG levels was observed in OL patients (SMD = 1.9; 95% CI: −0.28–4.08), although the effect did not reach statistical significance and heterogeneity was very high [ 36 , 38 , 42 ].

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