Effects of Sulfate Attack and Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Concrete with Compositely Modified Recycled Brick-Concrete Aggregate.

Materials (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12941928 · PMID 41753419

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

As shown in the figure, the relative dynamic elastic modulus of all concrete specimens exhibits a decreasing trend as the number of freeze–thaw cycles increases.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

The experimental data revealed a clear trend: increasing the proportion of RBCA in the concrete mix correlates with a marked decline in its durability performance.

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