Effect of Honey Bee Colony Strength on Foraging Productivity and Its Application to Precision Pollination.

Insects · 2026 · PMC12942547 · PMID 41752568

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marginally non-significantno p-value reported

Group differences were statistically significant in the Robinia, sweet chestnut, and almond 2024 studies and marginally non-significant in the almond 2023 study.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

However, when losses were normalised per FOB, a clear trend emerged: strong colonies lost less weight per FOB than weaker colonies ( Figure 15 B), though the result was not statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.