<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Neutrophil Activating Protein (HP-NAP) Enhances the Anti-Leishmanial Activity of Canine Macrophages Against <i>Leishmania infantum</i>.

Pathogens · 2026 · PMC12942833 · PMID 41754436

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Macrophages from three dog donors were also stimulated with two different doses of HP-NAP, and a dose-dependent induction of IL-12 was observed, although the differences did not reach statistical significance ( Figure 2 B) Nitric oxide production was also evaluated.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

&lt;i&gt;Helicobacter pylori&lt;/i&gt; Neutrophil Activating Protein (HP-NAP) Enhances the Anti-Leishmanial Activity of Canine Macrophages Against &lt;i&gt;Leishmania infantum&lt;/i&gt;.

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<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Neutrophil Activating Protein (HP-NAP) Enhances the Anti-Leishmanial Activity of Canine Macrophages Against <i>Leishmania infantum</i>.