Association between dietary pattern, atherogenic index of plasma, and cardiovascular disease risk factors amongst adults: A cross-sectional cohort-based study.

For the Western pattern, the smoking × adherence interaction for high versus low adherence was negative and borderline significant (β = −0.0653; 95% CI −0.1294, −0.0011; P = 0.046), suggesting that the Western–AIP contrast was smaller among smokers than non-smokers.

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In our study, ASCVD scores were slightly lower among individuals with high adherence to the vegan pattern, although the differences did not reach statistical significance.

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