By contrast, prior colic surgery showed a trend towards improved survival and fewer complications, but this apparently counterintuitive direction should be interpreted cautiously because it may reflect case selection and management factors rather than a true protective effect (for example, a healthy survivor effect, closer veterinary follow-up, or earlier escalation to definitive management).
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Short- and Long-Term Outcomes in Horses Following Laparoscopic Nephrosplenic Space Ablation.
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