Barely Significant
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Effects of 8-week ischemic preconditioning on swimming performance and power output in male 100-m freestyle swimmers: a randomized controlled trial.

Eur J Appl Physiol · 2026 · PMC12948780 · PMID 40960640

5
hedged sentences
0.0790
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0790
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.079so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
A comparison of performance in the last 50-m segment across the three tests revealed that the within-subject effect test indicated a marginally significant main effect of time, F = 3.296, p = 0.079, η 2 = 0.171.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
Conversely, the PP, AP, and BLA of the IPC group displayed a rightward distribution, indicating an increasing trend.

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borderline significanceno p-value reported
However, owing to the borderline significance, caution is warranted when interpreting these results.

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a significant trendno p-value reported
In contrast, the IPC group demonstrated a significant trend change during the first 4 weeks, followed by a smaller change in the last 4 weeks.

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marginal significanceno p-value reported
This suggests marginal significance between subjects and a large effect size, indicating potential real differences among the overall groups.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.